Flight Tracking Data Uncovered What Occurred Moments Before the Plane Crash Near Washington, DC – Insights
February 07, 2025
An American Airlines aircraft | source: Getty Images
Further analysis of available data has provided key details about the events leading up to the fatal collision over the nation’s capital, highlighting unexpected actions by both aircraft that resulted in the devastating crash.
A catastrophic midair collision occurred over Washington, D.C., on Wednesday, January 29, 2025. The incident involved an American Airlines passenger plane and a U.S. Army Black Hawk helicopter, taking place near Reagan National Airport. Both aircraft subsequently crashed into the Potomac River.
A view of the scene after a regional plane collided in midair with a military helicopter and crashed into the Potomac River in Washington, D.C., on January 30, 2025 | source: Getty Images
The crash, which claimed sixty-seven lives, prompted immediate investigations into potential airspace breaches, last-minute flight corrections, and air traffic control protocols prior to the disaster.
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An airplane takes off as recovery efforts continue after the American Airlines plane and Black Hawk helicopter crash near Reagan National Airport on February 3, 2025, in Arlington, Virginia | source: Getty Images
A Sudden Adjustment in Pitch
In the final moments before the disastrous midair collision, flight tracking data uncovered unusual movements from both aircraft. According to initial findings from the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), the American Airlines regional jet seemed to alter its rotation along its side-to-side axis just before the crash.
"At one point very close to the impact, there was a slight change in pitch, an increase in pitch," said Todd Inman, an NTSB board member, at a press conference.
Investigators began examining the plane's flight recorder and transcribing audio from the cockpit voice recorder to determine what caused the alteration.
Todd Inman and Bruce Banning during a news conference at Reagan National Airport on February 1, 2025, in Arlington, Virginia | source: Getty Images
A Change in Altitude and Route
During the probe, experts found that the Black Hawk helicopter might have been flying above its authorized altitude. FAA regulations dictate that helicopters in Washington's restricted airspace must stay below 200 feet above sea level.
Flight tracking data indicated the helicopter at 200 feet over East Potomac Park before climbing to 300 feet over the river. It maintained that altitude until moments before the crash when it suddenly descended.
Flight tracking records also suggest that the Black Hawk helicopter deviated from its standard flight path. Instead of following the usual route along the eastern bank of the Potomac River, the aircraft’s trajectory showed a turn toward the river’s center.
Meanwhile, specific air traffic controllers were responsible for monitoring both the passenger jet and the helicopter. However, internal FAA reports reviewed by The New York Times revealed that staffing levels were insufficient on the night of the crash.
The task of managing both helicopter and fixed-wing aircraft traffic fell to a single air traffic controller. Typically, these responsibilities are split between two individuals.
Eyewitness Reports and ATC Audio
Several witnesses reported observing a sudden change in the plane’s trajectory just before the crash. Washington, D.C., resident Abadi Ismail, who filmed the aftermath, described hearing two loud explosions and seeing smoke. "Sounded like a warzone," he told CNN.
Ari Schulman, another witness, recounted seeing the passenger plane flying normally until moments before the crash. "Initially I saw the plane and it looked fine. Normal. It was right about to head over land, maybe 120 feet above the water," Schulman recalled. Then, Schulman noticed it "banked all the way to the right" and had "a stream of sparks underneath it."
Air traffic control audio obtained by CNN captured a controller instructing the helicopter to pass behind the American Airlines jet. The helicopter pilot acknowledged the instruction. Moments later, the collision happened, and stunned voices could be heard in the background of the control tower recording.
The Role of the Black Hawk's Training Exercise
It was later disclosed that the Black Hawk helicopter was conducting a routine training exercise focused on emergency government evacuation procedures. Operated by the 12th Aviation Battalion based at Fort Belvoir, the unit is frequently assigned to ensure secure air transport for high-ranking government and military officials in the Washington area.
Investigators are still assessing whether the helicopter’s unexpected climb to 300 feet and its shift toward the river’s center were connected to its training operations or if other factors were involved.
Secretary Pete Hegseth stated that the Department of Defense had initiated an internal investigation to determine why the helicopter strayed from its designated route. "Tragically, last night, a mistake was made," he said at a press briefing.
Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth speaks about the mid-air crash between American Airlines Flight 5342 and a military helicopter in the Brady Press Briefing Room at the White House on January 30, 2025, in Washington, D.C. | source: Getty Images
Official Reaction and Recovery Operations
Authorities confirmed there were no survivors among the sixty-four people aboard the American Airlines flight and the three soldiers on the Black Hawk. Recovery teams began retrieving remains from the wreckage on Thursday morning. By that afternoon, more than forty had been recovered.
Rescuers search the Potomac River after a plane crash on January 30, 2025, near Washington, D.C. | source: Getty Images
President Donald Trump addressed the nation that day, describing the event as a "tragedy of terrible proportions." He later stated on Truth Social that the helicopter had been flying too high, a claim consistent with early investigative findings. Trump also announced plans to meet with the families of the victims.
The Victims
With no survivors, the families of those lost are left to cope with the tragedy. Among those who perished were American Airlines pilots Jonathan Campos and Samuel Lilley, as well as several members of the figure skating community who were returning from a training camp in Kansas.
Their deaths have sent ripples through the skating world, with tributes pouring in from fellow athletes and sports organizations.
A memorial of flowers and gifts is laid at the Skating Club of Boston on January 30, 2025, in Norwood, Massachusetts | source: Getty Images
Ongoing Probe and Future Implications
Despite the potential explanations offered by the flight tracking data, experts stress that several aspects still require deeper scrutiny. The NTSB will analyze the black boxes from both aircraft to reconstruct the final moments before the collision.
Investigators will also assess whether the helicopter's altitude violation and altered flight path directly contributed to the crash and whether air traffic control staffing deficiencies played a role in the tragedy.
As the investigation continues, additional details are expected to emerge, shedding light on the exact sequence of events that led to one of the most tragic aviation disasters in Washington, D.C.'s history.
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